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SMS Arcona
SMS ''Arcona'' was the ninth member of the ten-ship , built by the Imperial German Navy, and named after Cape Arkona on the German island of Rügen. She was built by the AG Weser dockyard in Bremen, laid down in 1901, launched in April 1902, and commissioned into the High Seas Fleet in May 1903. Armed with a main battery of ten guns and two torpedo tubes, ''Arcona'' was capable of a top speed of .
''Arcona'' served in all three German navies in the first half of the 20th century. She served both with the fleet and abroad during her career in the Imperial Navy in the early 1900s. In World War I, she was used as a coastal defense ship and then as a support vessel for the U-boat campaign in the Atlantic. After the war, she served briefly in the ''Reichsmarine'' before being withdrawn and used for secondary duties. After the German Navy became the ''Kriegsmarine'' in 1935, it rebuilt ''Arcona'' as a floating anti-aircraft battery and used her to defend several German ports during World War II. She was scuttled in the final days of the war, and broken up for scrap in 1948–1949.
==Construction==
(詳細はAG Weser shipyard in Bremen in 1901 and launched on 22 April 1902, after which fitting-out work commenced. She was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet on 12 May 1903.〔Gröner, pp. 99–102〕 The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load.〔Gröner, p. 100〕 Her propulsion system consisted of two triple-expansion engines manufactured by AG Weser. They were designed to give , for a top speed of . The engines were powered by eight coal-fired Marine-type water-tube boilers. ''Arcona'' carried of coal, which gave her a range of at . She had a crew of 14 officers and 256 enlisted men.〔Gröner, pp. 99–101〕
The ship was armed with ten 10.5 cm SK L/40 guns in single mounts. Two were placed side by side forward on the forecastle, six were located amidships, three on either side, and two were placed side by side aft. The guns could engage targets out to . They were supplied with 1,500 rounds of ammunition, for 150 shells per gun. She was also equipped with two torpedo tubes with five torpedoes. They were submerged in the hull on the broadside.〔Gröner, p. 101〕 The ship was protected by an armored deck that was thick. The conning tower had thick sides, and the guns were protected by thick shields.〔Gröner, p. 99〕
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